Essay about Negative Effects of Technology Outweigh the...

In todays society there is no escape from technology. We are completely submerged in our iPhone, ipads, computers, and gaming systems. These gadgets give us the opportunity to be connected to each other and the rest of the world at all times. But, this is not a glorious step in history. Technology blinds us from the real world. As John Tudor said, â€Å"Technology makes it possible for people to gain control over everything, except technology.† We may run our lives with the help of our iPhones and computers, but do these forms of technology in turn control us? At first glance these new advances are greater steps to making our lives easier. But, when examined closely a large portion of technology is the cause of many problems in our society.†¦show more content†¦If this boy is the example of the affect video gaming has on children and teens of the world today then we must take a stand and eliminate the problem. Parents must limit or completely get rid of gaming and exp ose their kids to the real world. In the past few years cell phones have become an object of need rather than want. Everywhere you look people are on their cell phone either texting, calling, ‘facebooking,’ or emailing. The cell phone is the smallest most convenient connection that nearly everyone has. The idea, of course, is fantastic.The ability to communicate wire-free from anywhere is perfect. Cell phones have their advantages, like most digital devices. Parents have the luxury of calling up their children to know that they are safe, but, what are the consequences of that cell phone? Cell phones were the result of 21percent of fatal car accidents involving teens each year (Car). Texting and driving accidents have become something we hear about frequently. A new teen driver was out with friends and while driving home his phone buzzed in the cup holder. It was a friend with plans for the next night. Naive to the consequences he flips open his phone, reads the message, and begins to respond. As he types the first few letters to his response he races through a red light. He is hit in the driver side door and is killed instantly because of one simple text. Is there any messageShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Negatives1007 Words   |  5 Pagesworse than what most people would think. It’s leading to worse things for teenagers since they won’t see the negatives coming. Especially not from social media since it’s a huge part of their life. Social media’s negatives outweigh the positives because it’s causing long-term consequences and impacts teen’s mental and emotional health. What teens posts on social media have long-term effects because what you post, like, or repost on any site can be used against teens in any way shape or form. The internetRead MoreDisruptive Technology: Positive or Negative790 Words   |  3 PagesEvery innovation has positive and negative effects. The key consideration is whether the positives outweigh the negatives. In addition, what is positive for the innovator may be negative for the incumbent. Therefore, there is likely that no consensus can be reached on a listing of the pros and cons. Firstly, I address the need for a simple coherent definition of disruptive technology. Next, the focus moves to the impacts of disruptive technology. Finally, I consider critical factors in a responseRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Human Life1476 Words   |  6 Pageslast time you went a full day without touching your cellular device? Discussed all around the world is what type of impact technology has had on humans, a controversia l issue that has been whether seen in a positive or in a negative way. On the one hand, some argue that technology has caused humans to lose important abilities. On the other hand, however, others argue that technology has allowed us to move through everyday life in a faster pace. The best perspective on this issue, is reflected by NicholasRead MoreEthical Concerns : Ethical Issues866 Words   |  4 Pagesit while democrats tend to push for anti-hydrofracking legislature. The political ethics are involved when it comes to banning something that is not on one’s own land. Despite the environmental effects of hydrofracking, is it ethical to prevent someone from fracking on their own land if this has no effect on someone else? Some would say yes and others would say no, but I believe that if you are the owner of your own property then as long as it is of no detriment to another person you should be ableRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Mental Health1120 Words   |  5 PagesDo es video game have an effect on mental health? There is a lot of research into what affects gaming has on childrens mental health, consequently there is research into both sides of the argument. Gaming has an effect on mental health, but not necessarily in a negative way. I strongly argue that gaming affects mental health in a positive way so accordingly I will set out to prove it. We will be discussing a wide range of sources, showing a variety of views, describing how video games are goodRead MoreSocial Medi A Good Thing Or Bad Thing?1727 Words   |  7 Pageschange based on technology whether we like it tor not; it depends on how we use technology to see the positive and negative effects of it. It is up to the individual whether or not to let social medias take over his or her life. From kids to teens to adults technology is crucial part in daily life. It is important to find a balance between social media and a personal life. It is up to the individual to create a limit of social media use, since it has positive and negati ve effects. In some cases theRead MoreEssay about Modern Communication: Social Networks 984 Words   |  4 PagesWhile with the constant use of these social technologies, less people are communicating in person, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good because with the rise of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be on the verge of replacing traditional personal interactions for the next generation. Social networks were created for the sole purpose of helping individuals communicate. There are many other reasons that these technologies are used, but communication is still the numberRead MoreNegatives And Negatives Of 3 D Printing1347 Words   |  6 Pagesis an amazing new technology that has already started many debates about its validity and its possible positive and negative impacts in the future. I believe that 3-D printing technologies is going to have a major impact in our daily lives and the positive benefits is going to outweigh the negatives. 3-D printing is a process of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. It covers many different technologies that achieve similar effects, the major differencesRead MoreTechnology And Medicine : Promise And Peril974 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology in Medicine: Promise and Peril Saint Augustine once said, â€Å"What does love look like? It has the hands to help others. It has the feet to hasten to the poor and needy. It has eyes to see misery and want. It has the ears to hear the sighs and sorrows of men. That is what love looks like.† The profession of medicine can be traced back to the 5th century BCE this signifies how important the relationship between a patient and the doctor is. The fact that this profession until now stands outRead MoreCause/Effect How Technology Influences Personal Relationships1095 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of the negative impacts of digital technology on society. Technology has been evolving for hundreds of years. As it has become more advanced, the more it has taken a hold of the community. Digital technology is universal and there is no way to avoid it, but people need to start using it more responsibly. Everything gets taken for granted now that there are so many technological sources. Although there are a moderate a mount of positive effects, the negative aspects outweigh them substantially

American History X The Story Of Two Brothers - 1961 Words

American History X â€Å"They (African Americans) are a burden to the advancement of the white race,† a comment that is said by a Danny Vinyard, perfectly demonstrates the racist attitudes, which result in violence, that are shown throughout American History X. The movie tells the story of two brothers, Derek and Danny Vinyard, who become victims of their surroundings and a product of the people they emulate. Derek, Danny’s older brother, is at first portrayed as the leader of the Skinheads, a neo-Nazi, Venice Beach gang filled with hatred towards any non-white groups especially African Americans. This hatred is intensified by the need to be superior, but in order to accomplish this, another group must be deemed inferior, and therefore oppressed, in this case African Americans. At the beginning of the movie, Derek is sent to prison for manslaughter, leaving his little brother to be alone and fall deeper into a hole of hatred and the beliefs of the gang. On the other hand, Derek experience s a series of events while in prison that lead him to a drastic transformation. Through Derek’s transformative journey, the movie depicts that even though hatred is a source of violence and exclusion, the anger brought about from hatred can lead to a positive personal development. American History X shows how Derek’s persona is a product of the people he emulates. We first see this when Derek’s dad is surprised by how he enthusiastically speaks about his African American English teacher, callingShow MoreRelatedRacism in American History X951 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican History X is clearly a film dealing with racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is treated. First of all, it is obvious that, though racism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dumming down. Second, the films figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and intelligentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie American History X 858 Words   |  4 Pageslearning–whether at the very personal/familial level, or the institutional level. The film,American History X, tells the story of two brothers who are both involved with a Neo-Nazi gang in Venice Beach. The movie starts with the older brother Derrick getting out of jail for the murder of two black gang members. At the same time his brother is getting out of jail, the younger brother Danny is forced to write a paper about his brother s influence on him. The movie then unfolds as part of the paper that DannyRead MoreEssay on Racism in American History X936 Words   |  4 Pages American History X is clearly a film dealing with racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is treated. First of all, it is obvious that, though racism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dumming down. Second, the films figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and intelligentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film American History X1537 Words   |  7 PagesVandalism, murder, and rape are only a taste of the violence presented within the film American HIstory X (Tony Kaye). In his work, Kaye explores the origins of racism through the minds of Derek (Edward Norton) and his brother, Danny (Edward Furlong); however, the film tells the story of far more t han these two brothers. It tells the story of all those who have ever overcame their prejudice feelings through the process of introspection and their proximity to those they are prejudice towards. WhileRead MoreRacial Representation in American History X Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesA movie American History X (1988) deals with white supremacy and racism. We can see a variety of racial representation in this movie. We’re going to see implicit racial associations and racist stereotypes seen in the film first with the framework of John Russell’s discussion in his research â€Å"Race as Ricorso: Blackface(s), Racial Representation, and the Transnational Apologetics of Historical Amnesia in the United States and Japan,† examine the background and arguments on race in the movie, and seeRead MoreAmerican History X By Tony Kaye And Written By David Mckenna1439 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican History X Almost one week before I started to take this class, I watched â€Å"American History X† for the first time. When I learned we are going to do this project, this movie was on my mind and I did not surprise at all when I saw it in our movie list. Since the beginning of the semester, everything related to multiculturalism in this movie is becoming clearer to me. Multiculturalism is a huge issue, especially the country like the US which has many different races. One of the first thingsRead MoreAmerican History X - Paper 21730 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropology American History X â€Å"I hate anyone that is not white Protestant,† begins Danny Vinyard, the brother of a former neo Nazi skinhead. American History X offers opinions from two sides through one character, the ex-neo Nazi Derek, and the post-prison-reformed Derek. The post-prison-formed Derek serves as a vision of hope for present time. This powerful movie not only depicts the most disturbing aspects of racism, but also shows how close racism is to the middle-class, white Americans. AmericanRead MoreAmerican History Essays1013 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican History It is important to be proud of who you are and where you have come from. After watching the film American History X, whites are far from proud. We are ashamed to admit that people just like us can act in such a horrible and disillusioned way toward those that are different. As you watch, you see scenes of brutal violence, hear songs of hate and feel the pain of all involved. These acts show the viewers how easily young minds can be influenced to believe anything. TeachersRead MoreAfrican Americans : African American And A Writer952 Words   |  4 PagesBeing African-American and a writer was rare to say back then since many people viewed African-Americans as uneducated and illiterate. Till this day many people still see African-Americans as less competent than any other person from a different race. Throughout history we’ve seen many accomplishments from African-Americans, either it being in sports or in the educational field. I’ve never doubted African-Americans on t heir capacity on what they can and cannot do. African-Americans have broken manyRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X As Told By Alex Haley1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Autobiography of Malcolm X as told by Alex Haley is the story about a man who greatly impacted American history. Malcolm Little, or Malcolm X as he is more widely known, taught what he believed in regards to segregation, racism, and discrimination. Growing up in a large family with a father Earl Little, a Baptist minister, and his mother Louis Little, who was a homemaker, Malcolm’s life at the time seemed very promising. His father’s involvement in support of the Black National gained him many

Is God Really Dead - 3035 Words

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY â€Å"A Select Issue in Contemporary Theology: God-Is-Dead Theology† Submitted to Dr. Eunice Abogunrin In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of THEO 510-B05 Survey of Theology By John Kohler Whitley October 5, 2014 Introduction Friedrich Nietzsche believed God is dead, and he has based his theology around these three words. Why does he believe God is dead? Friedrich Nietzsche could have called his theology God does not exist and easily conveyed his message. Nietzsche purposefully chose these three words to send a message to the Christian faith. Since the beginning of time the existence of God has been questioned. Science has attempted to provide†¦show more content†¦Nietzsche was really upset with the Apostle Paul, whom he believed played a vital role in the death of Jesus Christ on the cross. He saw the disbelief of Paul and the other disciples as a way for them to invent a new doctrine that they called Christianity. Nietzsche was concerned with happiness as he knew it to be on Earth. Maybe this all stems back to his childhood trauma. Either way, Nietzsche never really presents any kind of evidence to substantiate his own claims. Religion Believes God is Alive Webster’s definition of God is: â€Å"God, in the Christian, Jewish, and Moslem religions, the all-powerful Being who made and rules the universe and is worshipped by man.† â€Å"It is reckoned that Islam is now professed by from 150 to 200 million people, nearly one-seventh of the population of the globe.† Islam believes that God is alive and His name is called â€Å"Allah.† The self-proclaimed prophet Mohammed was born in Mecca around the year 570. Some say Mohammed is the author of the Koran, while others believe Allah is the author. Humanity may never know, but the Koran is clear that there is a God and his name is Allah. The more radical views of Islam are on display daily in the news. Suicide bombers, soldiers, and mercenaries, are all men who kill in the name of their God. The Islamic religion proclaims that Allah is to be worshipped, and only Allah. They claim their God is a forgiving and merciful God, but they murder innocent men, women, and chil dren in his name. NietzscheShow MoreRelatedGod Is Not Dead904 Words   |  4 PagesGod is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him... What was holiest and most powerful of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? Friedrich Nietzsche (In Die Frà ¶hliche Wissenschaft, 1882) â€Å"I am what I am† God â€Å"In Him we live and move and have our being† Apostle Paul It has happened since the birth of time. It happened when the Da Vinci code and the God delusion was published. It happened with Charles Darwin’s evolutionRead MoreAnalysis Of By The Waters Of Babylon1118 Words   |  5 Pagessociety? In John’s society, knowledge is passed on by the priest to his son, but in John’s case he was the only one out of all his brother to learn this knowledge. How he was chosen was when John was young his and John’s father when to a place of the dead to find metal, and in John’s society only priest and a son of a priest can touch metal without dying. When training to be a priest John had to learned spells and chants, basic medicine, and, reading and writing and many other secrets. This is statedRead MoreThe Is The Oldest Of The Gospels And The Original Transcripts985 Words   |  4 PagesMethodists church as well, I find myself really not believing much of it. Theses doubts are staples in my wondering about the depths of my faith. Our creed begins with, â€Å"I believe in God the Father, and Jesus Christ His Only Son.† I’m good with this portion of my confession and I somewhat believe it to the extent of a logical mind can believe. The next portion of this creed can be problematic for me at times. â€Å"Born of the Virgin Mary.† I want to have a deep faith in God and Jesus, but I’m not sure whatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Spirits Of The Dead By Edgar Allan Poe988 Words   |  4 PagesCircle of Life in Poe’s â€Å"Spirits of the dead† The circle of life is an ongoing loop of everything in the world. Just like a wheel, the circle of life goes round and round. The circle of life never stops, and even though someone might try to, it will not stop. Life and death is the circle of life. In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Spirits of the Dead†, Poe introduces the reader to life and death. This is a very sorrow filled poem, with death and forgiveness. The way Poe uses Life and Death is part of whatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Not Dead 2 1345 Words   |  6 PagesPure Flix is at it again with their latest installment into the Christian movie scene, God’s Not Dead 2. It is the sequel to the 2014 faith-based box-office hit God s Not Dead. This American Christian drama focuses on religious speech in a public classroom as high school history teacher Grace Wesley (Melissa Joan Hart) gets caught up in a high-profile legal case over answering a student’s question about Jesus. Not only is Wesleyâ €™s career on the line, but the existence of Jesus Christ is put onRead MoreThe Importance of Elements of Fiction in Writing Short Stories1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough Elements of fiction of short story called â€Å"A Telephone Call†. Elements of fiction itself have several major parts, there are plot, character, setting, point of view, language, tone, and style, theme, and also symbol. All those parts of it are really depending on author or writer thought and background which usually referring to the context. For example, there is Kate Chopin, American well known author of short stories and novels. She has a background of writer who often writes a short storiesRead MoreQuestions For The Group Discussion970 Words   |  4 Pagesso, he was ready to do anything to keep his buoyant church member. However, for charity sake, we do not know the bigger picture of what really happened or what might have moved the pastor to succumb to the risky demand. Sociologically his so ciety allows it otherwise they would have ended up behind bars; but does his canon upholds polygamy? Does (Isa. 4:1) really support polygamy? At this juncture, the text (Isa.4:1) was read out for the group. Analysing the text from a historical point of view, itRead MoreAnalysis Of NietzschesThe Madman And New Mortality1363 Words   |  6 PagesGod the creator of the universe, earth and ourselves can he really be dead as the madman has proclaimed him to soon be in Nietzsche’s â€Å"Madman†. To understand if we have killed God in this postmodern world and become all of his murders we need to analyze religion, technology and what the meaning of belief is. In all honesty we are closer than we were before to understanding what Nietzsche was trying to communicate in â€Å"The Madman† and â€Å"New Mortality†, this is greatly due to technological advancesRead MoreChristianity: David Mier and The Idea of Grace Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesof humans being helpless without the hand (or grace) of God. He talks at length on how we cannot save ourselves and he qu otes chapter 2 verse 1-3,11-12 of Ephesians â€Å"†¦As for you, you were dead, in you transgressions and sins in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world†¦ by nature, objects of wrath.† He uses this to explain how as dead in the eyes of God, we can do nothing to redeem or help ourselves and are reliant on God. He briefly talks about how as humans, we are deserving

Management Principles Market Entry Strategies Free Essays

Executive Summary This report has been written to seek to explore the management principles, which may be applied by businesses when they seek to enter new international markets. The report shall be split into three parts, which will focus on different elements of this. Firstly, the various market entry strategies, which are available to firms who are intending to become international businesses, shall be briefly described. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Principles: Market Entry Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly, three market entry strategies shall be discussed (including their definitions, the basic decisions required to implement these and the positive or negative aspects of each of these strategies). Finally, an analysis of a market entry strategy, which has been used by IBM to move their business into China from the United States (U.S.) shall be analysed and discussed. Then a number of conclusions shall be drawn in relation to market entry strategies and how they have been utilised by firms to date. Introduction This report has been written to seek to explore the management principles, which may be applied by businesses when they seek to enter new international markets. The report shall be split into three parts, which will focus on different elements of this. Firstly, the various market entry strategies, which are available to firms who are intending to become international, shall be briefly described. Secondly, three market entry strategies shall be discussed (including their definitions, the basic decisions required to implement these and the positive or negative aspects of each of these strategies). Finally, an analysis of a market entry strategy, which has been used by IBM to move their business into China from the United States shall be analysed and discussed. The first of these topics shall now be briefly discussed. Market entry strategies available for a firm intending to become international. When an organisation has made a decision to enter an overseas market, there is a variety of options open to it (Meyers et al. 2009). These options will be varied depending upon the cost, risk or the degree of control, which can be exercised over them (McDonald, Burton and Dowling, 2002). However, the easiest way which a firm may enter a new market is by using a form of entry strategy derived from exporting (Morsink, 1998). This may be implemented by using either a direct or indirect method such as, an agent or countertrade (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Swoboda, 2010). However, there are more complex ways through which firms may seek to enter new international markets (Porter, 1980) these may be derived from the undertaking of joint ventures, or export processing zones (Roberts and Hite, 2007). Cunningham(1986) identified five strategies, which have been used by firms when they are seeking to enter foreign markets, these are: Technical innovation strategy. This is when a firm see ks to create an image so that they are perceived to have superior products. Product adaptation strategy – This is when a business modifies an existing product. Availability and security strategy – This is when a firm seek to overcome transport risks by countering perceived risks. Low price strategy – This is when a firm use a low price to penetrate the new market. Total adaptation and conformity strategy – This is when a firm use a foreign producer to manufacture their products (Cunningham, 1986: 9). Therefore, from the above, we can ascertain that there are a number of market entry strategies, which may be used by firms to seek to enter new international markets. In the next section of this report, three of these shall now be discussed in more detail. Three market entry strategies, which firms may use to become international businesses There are three main entry strategies, which may be used by firms to enter international markets. These are direct, indirect or foreign based (Dunning, 1985).Each of these has a number of advantages and disadvantages. For example, a direct strategy involves the sharing of risk and knows, may be only means of entry into an international market or may be source of supply for third country (Dunning, 1985). Each of these is advantageous and may be implemented through an agent, distributor, government or an overseas subsidiary. However, the disadvantages associated with this approach are that partners may not have full control or management within a company, it may be impossible to recover capital, there could be disagreements between purchasers or third parties or partners may have different views on the exported benefits of the goods or services in question (Ferrell and Hartline, 2008). In comparison, indirect approaches involve trading companies, export management companies, piggy backing or countertrading (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). Furthermore, foreign based market entry strategies enable companies to set up their operations in other countries. So there are a variety of ways in which organisations can enter foreign markets.Three of these methods shall now be outlined in more detail. The first of these is the use of export processing zones. This is often defined as a zone within a country, exempt from tax and duties, for the processing or reprocessing of goods for export (Croft, 1994). This is a foreign market entry strategy, which is derived from the use of licensing, joint venture, contract manufacture or ownership (Griffin, 2008). In order to determine if this is the best approach, a firm will need to ascertain if there is a demand for their product, they will need to identify potential partners and they will need to ascertain if their earnings will be advantageous from adopting this market entry strategy. The advantages of using this approach are that the host country obtains know how, there is capital, technology or employment opportunities created within the country in question, there could be foreign exchange earnings and this helps foreign internationalization is enabled more easily (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel and MacPherson, 2009). However, the disadva ntages of this approach are that partners do not have full control or management of their business, it may be impossible to recover capital, there could disagreements between parties as they may have different views on exported benefits or other business topics (Lane, 2006). The second approach, which may be used to enter a foreign market, is often based on bartering. Bartering is defined as the direct exchange of one good for another (Kotler and Armstrong, 2008). In order to determine if this is the best approach, a firm will need to ascertain if there is a demand for their product, they will need to identify potential partners with whom they may barter goods and they will need to ascertain if their earnings will be advantageous from adopting this market entry strategy (Schultz, Robinson and Petrison, 1998). The disadvantages of this approach are that it may involve short-term investments, capital or employment movements, transaction costs and benefits, the business is not part of economy so it may be aliened, laws may be different or create more bureaucracy (Smith, 2011). However, they are simple to administer, there is no currency and they are commodity based valuation or currency based valuation, so there are also a number of advantages to adopti ng this approach. The third method, which may be used by firms to enter a foreign market, is referred to as countertrade (Williamson, 1975). Countertrade is when a customer agrees to buy goods on condition that the seller buys some of the customer’s own products in return (Kotler and Armstrong, 2008). In order to determine if this is the best approach, a firm will need to ascertain if there is a demand for their product or a demand for their partners, they will need to identify potential partners from which they make purchases and they will need to ascertain if their earnings will be advantageous from adopting this market entry strategy (Williamson, 1985). The advantages of this are that it is a method of obtaining sales by retaining a seller and it is an effective method of breaking into a closed market. However, the disadvantages are that there may be usage differences or variety differences between products and locations, it is difficult to set a market price and there may be inconsistenc ies in the delivery and specification of the product or service quality (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). Each of these three market entry strategies may be employed by companies who wish to enter foreign markets. However, what has been interesting is the recent shift in companies moving to China (Hira and Hira, 2008). This shall be discussed using IBM as an example (Highbeam.com, 2005). Analysis of the market entry strategy of IBM to move their business into China from the United States. In recent years, according to Hira and Hira (2008), a number of multi-national companies, which have been based in the United States, have started to move their operations to China. This is sometimes referred to as off shoring. Off shoring is when companies seek to move parts of their operations to other countries. One example of this is the U.S. company named IBM, which is moving their business China. In this scenario, the market entry strategy, which is being adopted by IBM, is based on knowledge transfer and a foreign market entry strategy (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). Additionally, IBM is adopting a total adaptation and conformity strategy as they are using a foreign producer to manufacture their products (Cunningham, 1986). This is a big move for IBM, which is a multinational technology and consulting corporation with headquarters based in Armonk, New York in the U.S. They produce and market computers, to both businesses and domestic consumers. The manufacture and develop b oth hardware and software, and provides infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas covering many divisions from mainframe computers to nanotechnology (Shelly, 2010). Originally IBM had twenty-five 25 research and development (RD) centers in the US, Europe and Asia. However recently it has decided to establish two major research and development centres in Beijing and Shanghai of China. This move has been undertaken to seek to take advantage of the emerging markets and economies in China and to encourage the technology development in an open standard and open source code (hHghbeam.com, 2005).This has brought a number of advantages to IBM due to the low labour costs, the high technological centres which already exist in China and a general reduction in their overheads due to the lower operating costs (Thomson and Sigurdson, 2007). Therefore, this move has been advantageous to them in a number of ways. However, they have also been able to take advantage of entering this new market as their products and services are now being utilized in China too (Engardio, Roberts and Bremner, 2004). To this end, this move has been good for IBM. However, one must also consider that there may be a number of disadvantages for this company in the future such as, the company may not attain full control or management of their business or it may be impossible to recover capital should these new investments in China fail (Lane, 2006). However, to date IBM seems to be reaping the benefits of this move, only time will tell if this has been beneficial overall. Conclusions From the above, we can ascertain that there are a number of market entry strategies, which may be used by firms to seek to enter new international markets. Each of these has a number of positive or negative aspects which must be considered carefully by businesses before they enter new markets as is shown by IBM who have moved their business into China from the United States. References Croft, M. J. (1994), Market segmentation: a step-by-step guide to profitable new business, New York: Routledge. Cunningham, M.T. (1986) â€Å"Strategies for International Industrial Marketing†. In D.W. Turnbull and J.P. Valla (eds.) Croom Helm 1986, Davidson, W. (1982). Global strategic management. New York. Wiley. Dunning, J. H. (1985). Multinational enterprises, economic structure, and international competitiveness. New York. Wiley Engardio, P., Roberts, D. and Bremner, B. (2004) ‘The China Price’, Business Week, 3911, pp. 102. Ferrell, O. C. Hartline, M. D. (2008), Marketing Strategy, Mason: Thomson Higher Education. Glowik, M. Smyczek, S. (2011), International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe. Germany: Oldenbourg Wissenschafts Verlag GmbH. Griffin, R. W. (2008), Management. 9th edition, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Gwartney, J. D., Stroup, R. L., Sobel, R. S. MacPherson, D. (2009), Economics: Private and Public Choice. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Highbeam.com (2005). IBM to Set Up 4 RD Centers in China. [online]: http://business.highbeam.com/436093/article-1G1-129005819/ibm-set-up-4-rd-centers-china Accessed on 08/08/2013 Hira, R. Hira, A. (2008), Outsourcing America: the true cost of shipping jobs overseas and what can be done about it. New York: AMACOM books. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2008), Principles of marketing, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Lane, H. W. (2006), International Management Behavior, Fifth Edition, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. McDonald, F., Burton, F. Dowling, P. (2002). International business. Cincinnati: South Western College Publishers. Meyer, K. E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S. K., Peng, M. W. (2009). Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic management journal, 30(1), 61-80. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Swoboda, B. (2010). Decades of research on market entry modes: what do we really know about external antecedents of entry mode choice?. Journal of International Management, 16(1), 60-77. Morsink, R. L. A. 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Why Microsoft Is Not A Monopoly Essay Example For Students

Why Microsoft Is Not A Monopoly Essay Monopoly?Is Microsoft actually a monopoly? No, they are not. They don’t force you to buytheir products, they are not the only company out there, and even though they are themost used, people do have many other choices. Who makes you buy a product? No company makes you buy their products. If anycompany made you buy a product of theirs it would be bad business, and no one wouldbuy from them. Nobody is holding a gun to your head saying ,â€Å" Buy my product or I willblow your head off.† If anyone did do that they would be put in jail. If you buy fromanother company, your computer will not explode; in fact the only company that doesmake you buy their products is Compaq, and even then the computer wont explode it justwill not work. A lot of people think that they have to upgrade to a different product ortheir computer will not work. That is misleading. If an upgrade is mandatory it will befree. Any upgrade you have to buy is just a preference that is not needed. There are manyother companies that do force people to buy their products. Other companies that do force you to buy their products aren’t widely used in ahome situation. The reason they aren’t used at home very much is because nobody likes tobe pressured into something. Many companies make products that are compatible withMicrosoft or another company’s products. The reason people don’t think there are anyother companies is because they hear about a product and are too lazy to look for analternative. Microsoft does want to make a lot of money for themselves. Who doesn’t?Windows is very easy to learn. Operating systems used to be very hard to learn. When Microsoft came out withthe Windows operating system it was very easy to use. The reason I am pointing this outis because people don’t want to make their lives harder than it needs to be. Microsoftmakes the easiest operating system to use on a PC, and that is what makes it popular. It isnot because they buy out other companies or because they make you use their products. Microsoft is not a monopoly; the problem is that most people are just too lazy to look foranother company. If people actually tried to find other products it wouldn’t take themvery long at all. So, anyone who claims Microsoft is a monopoly needs to take a look at the facts. If everyone looked at the facts with knowledge about their products, they would see thatthey are free to choose. Having people that have little or no knowledge about computersand computer products, besides turning them on or installing something, is like putting achild the age of five on a jury. It’s not fair to Microsoft especially, but it is also unfair tothe people because if you hurt the company, it hurts the customers. Computers and Internet

Romeo And Juliet Various Types Of Love Essays -

Romeo And Juliet: Various Types of Love Throughout the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet various types of "love" are displayed . Benvolio believes women are interchangeable, while, at the beginning Romeo bel ieves love is pain. At the beginning Juliet does not even have a definition of love. Paris's and Lady Capulet's definition of love is in appearance. It is obvio us that Shakespeare wants the audience to believe that the only "true" or "real" love is the love that exists between Romeo and Juliet. The first type of love the audience is introduced to is the "interchangeable" lo ve of Benvolio. According to Benvolio, a man should "love" a woman for only the duration of their relationship. If their relationship should end, the man should feel no grief. If the woman rejects the man initially, he should still feel no grief. In either situation, the man should simply start a relationship with anot her woman. Benvolio's definition of love shows the audience two things about Ben volio: he is a womanizer and he has never before experienced "true love." The next definition of love comes from Romeo, but before the time he met Juliet. According to his definition, love (or, rather, not returned love) is pain. He h ides from the sun due to the "love" he feels, and does not act like "himself." I believe Romeo is both right and wrong: not returned love is pain, but Romeo doe s not truly love, as he is merely infatuated by a woman. The next definition of love comes from Juliet, who, before meeting Romeo, did no t even have a definition of love. She appears not to know what love is, and, for that matter, does not seem to care. She remains ignorant until she meets Romeo. Another type of "love" we are exposed to during the same scene is the love of Lady Capulet. Lady Capulet believes love comes from appearance, both physical and political, and has nothing to do with emotion. She shows this when she speaks favorably of Paris's looks and his nobility. She also shows that she does not love Capulet when she publicly denounces him. The Nurse's opinion of love coincides with that of Lady Capulet. Paris has a similar view of love. His "love" for Juliet appears to be pure, but his reason does not. He loves Juliet for her appearance and nothing else. He regards her more as property than as an individual. He is also selfish in his "love." When he believes Juliet is dead (in Act IV) he seems sorrier for his own loss than Juliet's apparent loss. He "loves" Juliet as much as he can love anyone, but his love cannot be considered "true love" because of his selfishness. Finally, in Act II, the audience sees what is defined as "true love" in our society. This "love" is the love that grows between Romeo and Juliet. The definition of "true love" Shakespeare provides the audience with states that all the other characters' definitions of love are wrong. It also states that when two people are in true love, there is no pain unless they are permanently separated. It shows that lovers are not interchangeable, and that love transcends appearance. It proves all except one other "love" in the play wrong. It also shows that real love is not affected by distance or convenience. When two people are in "true love" they are not selfish to one another, do not care about appearances, and cannot live without one another. I agree with this definition of love (all except that without one another the lovers cannot survive). Romeo and Juliet's love for one another also goes beyond one other thing: names. It shows that names do not matter. In our society the difference in names would be equal to two people of different races. The people would come from racist families in a modern day remake of the play. The last example of love in the play is parental love. This is shown in Act V scene iii. Lady Montague dies due to separation from her son. Capulet, Montague, Lady Capulet, and even the Nurse shows that they love either Romeo or Juliet in t his way. In the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet many types of love are shown. None of them are wrong, as the word "love" is subject to interpretation, but it is obvious that Shakespeare did not have this in mind when he wrote the play. Shakespeare shows us that the only type of love worth

Dell computers was founded by Michael Dell in Essays

Dell computers was founded by Michael Dell in Essays Dell computers was founded by Michael Dell in Essay Dell computers was founded by Michael Dell in Essay Table of Contentss Page 1 1.0 Introduction Page 2 Report Page 3 2.0 Mission Statement Page 3 3.0 Dell’s Operation Page 3 4.0 Dell in the UK Page 4 5.0 Competition Page 7 6.0 Dells’ Current Strategy Page 8 7.0 Drawbacks Page 9 7.0 Decision Page 10 Bibliography Page 11 1.0 Introduction This study will show a instance of the Dell Corporation, enlargement into the UK market, which is introduced both a merchandise and service to the new market that differentiated itself from rivals. The study offers a short profile of the company, looking at the development of concern and selling schemes by Dell in the UK. Then the strengths and failings of the company’s schemes are discussed, in relation to their enlargement into the UK market. Dell Inc, was once known as Dell Computer Corporation, and was founded by Michael Dell in 1984. The administration designs, develops, industries, markets, services and supports a scope of computing machine systems, package and peripherals. The company was started with merely a 1,000 US Dollars and the invention was to cut out the jobber in the personal computing machine market. The construct has turned Michael Dell into one of the wealthiest work forces in America today, although this method of selling computing machines was non as readily accepted in the UK market ( www.dell.com ) . In the USA the company shortly commenced fabricating its ain IBM-compatible computing machines under the name PCs Limited. Gross saless reached about 6 million US Dollars during the company’s first twelvemonth, mounting to 34 million US Dollars the undermentioned twelvemonth. By 1987 Dell was the prima mail order computing machine company in the United States. In the same twelvemonth it created a gross revenues force to aim big corporations and began adding international offices to capture the direct-mail market outside the United States. The company’s headquarter are based in Round Rock, Texas ( www.dell.com ) . Dell continues to advance its Personal computers as extremely stable and manageable, perforating all sectors of the market. In a market with small distinction between sellers, the company continues to utilize monetary value and service as a distinction. Dell s merchandise scheme is based on the standardization of merchandise platforms and to be engineering reactive to market tendencies. They offer the consumer a full scope of computing machine systems, including desktop computing machine systems, notebook computing machines, workstations, web waiters and storage merchandises, storage country web, solutions every bit good as an drawn-out choice of peripheral hardware, calculating package and related services ( www.dell.com ) . When the administration entered the UK Market it uncounted unanticipated jobs with their scheme, and adapted their policies in an effort to get the better of these. One of the major unmanageable factors of their merchandise and services was the UK’s consumer’s reluctance to purchase goods unobserved. The consumers purchasing wonts included the tangibleness of the physical merchandise, to touch before they buy. 2.0MissionStatement The mission statement of Dell is to be the most successful computing machine company in the universe at presenting the best client experience in markets they serve ( www.dell.com ) . The administration aims to run into client outlooks of the highest quality merchandise, taking engineering, competitory pricing, single and company answerability, best service and support, flexible customisation capableness, superior corporate citizenship, and fiscal stableness. This statement clearly defines and communicates Dell’s scheme to all stakeholders ( Johnson, G A ; Scholes J 2004 ) . Each separate section of the administration contains their ain statements that promote and implement the mission statement. These statements are described as the Soul of Dell ( www.dell.com ) . The information is disseminated through communicating channels, both written and unwritten. This farther strengthens and implementing the codification of pattern ( Johnson, G A ; Scholes J 2004 ) . 3.0 Dell’s Operationss The computing machine administration is the universe s taking direct computing machine Systems and a premier provider of engineering for the Internet. The direct gross revenues channels include mail, telephone and the Internet. Currently they sell 50 million dollars deserving of ware a twenty-four hours. Each of Dell s representatives devotes their clip to gross revenues and service. Once a client places an order it starts the procedure of a built to order fabrication, buying and bringing procedure ( www.dell.com ) . If there is a job with a computing machine, the Dell representative has on-screen entree to a reservoir of solutions, gained from old ages of international feedback from clients. Every job and its solution, is collected on Dell s centralized computing machine. This besides contains inside informations of every client s purchase, by the usage of consecutive Numberss, a history of all single machines, provides aid for the life-time of the computing machine ( Management Today, June 1991 ) . This information circuits has two purposes: to short circuit the path between computing machine maker and the client ; and to utilize swift-moving feedback from single clients to give the best possible service to all ( Management Today, June 1991 ) . The cost benefits to Dell of this scheme of selling are considerable, though their supply Dell offers the consumer precisely the right merchandise constellation. Their capital is non tied in stock lists and therefore cut downing the hazard of disused stock. The successful growing of Dell would non hold transpired without them offering corporate clients the same method of buying. This was the first value in the invention of the administration ( Hoover, W.001 ) . 4.0 Dell in theUnited kingdom Globalisation has increased competition and has saturated both the competition in the domestic markets and the mark markets itself. This is caused by the high degree of competition among the take parting administrations in a given market section, increasing the merchandise scope. This degree of impregnation has increased the demand for farther development in the market to accomplish competitory advantage every bit good as sustainable growing in the concern ( Brassington, F Pettit, S 2003 ) . The administration entered the United kingdom market through a subordinate company, Dell UK, in Bracknell in 1987. The method of selling computing machines was treated with great agnosticism by the UK consumers ( Management Today, June 1991 ) . One of the grounds for this is the UK’s consumers were loath to purchase goods unobserved ( Management Today, June 1991 ) . This factor was at first the unmanageable factors of the new merchandise in the UK Market. Expansion of the administration can take topographic point when the market development is in a new location. Entry into the market is by and large at the same degree as the bing competition. This geographical spread is either nationally or internationally ( Lynch, R 2003 ) . Porter’s factor and demand conditions have been identified by the administration, and their scheme was to use the demand from big concerns ( Porter, M cited in Brassington, F A ; Pettitt, S 2003 ) . The administration used trade name consciousness, in an effort to get the better of this factor. Dell secured major clients ; these include BP, the RAF, Inchcape and the prison service. About 20 % of Dell’s gross is from the UK, although it merely has a little portion of the UK’s personal computing machine market. The UK is Dell s strongest abroad market ; the company is now the figure two participant, with gross revenues of more than 1 billion Dollars. Worldwide the house ranks fifth behind Compaq, IBM, Apple and NEC ( Management Today, Feb 1997 ) . Covering straight with corporate clients created an extra benefit for the administration. They kept costs down, while volume and market portion increased, this added to the trade name consciousness. Their mass distribution channels provided entree to a big new market, corporate clients. Another unmanageable factor from this scheme was the addition costs, in the signifier of merchandise obsolescence, mark-ups, and dealing costs ( Hoover, W.2001 ) . Dell has operates with dedicated sites for each major client, these reflect the company for which it operates ( Hoover, W.2001 ) . The administration followed a market development scheme, it moved beyond its immediate client base towards pulling new clients for its existing merchandises ( Ansoff cited in Lynch, R 2003 ) . This scheme frequently involves the sale of bing merchandises in new international markets. This may imply geographic expedition of new sections of a market, new utilizations for the company’s merchandises and services, or new geographical countries in order to lure new clients ( Lynch, R 2003 ) . Today the UK is the 2nd largest market for Dell outside the USA, and due to the huge chances present here, it is a precedence and valued market. Rodrigues ( 2003 ) Stated that Dell is non a company that rests on its awards so we are invariably reexamining the manner we do concern to stay competitory and run into client demands ( Rodrigues, B ( General Manager Dell UK ) ( 2003 ) cited in Rogers, J 2003:23 ) . gt ; From the concern position, the endeavor which includes waiters, storage and switches, and their services administration, are their cardinal strategic precedences for the UK. ( Rogers, J.2003 ) . Market development scheme can be utilised by an administration is confronting either/or competition or low merchandise take up. This can take topographic point either in the current market location or in a new geographical location ( Johnson, G A ; Scholes, K 2004 ) . The success of the organizational scheme, construction and competition within the place market are critical for growing. Administrations that have experienced strong competition in the domestic markets are more likely to win in international markets ( Porter, M cited in Groucutt, J. et al 2004 ) . The administration remained committed to their scheme, and has gained the figure one slot in the UK Personal computer Market. This was used as a platform, after suppressing the UK domestic market they have become the figure two Personal computer marketer in Western Europe, with market portion of 10.6 per cent. Spooner A ; Hallett ( 2004 ) described Dell as the brightest Star, in the IT industry in the UK ( Spooner, J. A ; Hallett, T. 2004 ) . Porter s Five Forces of Competitive Position model provides a simple position for measuring and analyzing the competitory strength and place of an administration, and hence make up ones minding which scheme to utilize ( Porter, M cited in Brassington, F A ; Pettitt, S 2003 ) . An progressively used as a scheme is distinction. Lynch ( 2005 ) discussed that distinction can be accomplished by two methods. The first is the procedure of value add-on, the administration differentiates through the quality and the value added to the merchandise. This attack will assist the administration place their rivals and distinguish itself through the value-addition schemes ( Lynch, R 2005 ) . The administration has differentiated through this scheme by cut downing costs and offering the consumer a high degree of client service. The quickly altering demands of clients and the velocity of technological alteration are met by an on-going procedure of redesign. This is practical through Dell s sophisticated R A ; D and the scheme of the administration constructing computing machines to order. Dell can respond rapidly to any alterations in the market, without big stocks of out-of-date engineering to sell ( Management Today, June 1991 ) . Price based schemes target the market on the footing of the price of the merchandise or service. Low-price scheme does non ever compromise the quality to cut down the cost. ( Lynch, R 2005 ) . Porter ( 2000 ) considered that to accomplish competitory advantage through pricing schemes, an administration could increase its net incomes through cut downing monetary values ( Porter, M ( 2000 ) cited in Kotler, P. et al 2005:508 ) . 5.0 Competition The administrations growing and enlargement into new markets has increased the figure of rivals. The sector contains one or two extremely profitable big houses, a big figure of average houses and smaller administrations that are focused on the smaller mark audiences ( Kotler, P et al 2005 ) . Dell faces competition from three major companies worldwide, Hewlett Packard ( HP ) , IBM A ; Apple computing machines. Hewlett Packard came into being in 1939, and is a critical participant in the Personal computer market. Its strong presence can be felt world-wide, with its recent acquisition of Compaq it has about doubled in size. Before the entry of Dell to the market HP together with Compaq enjoyed the larger portion. IBM market portion place has remained relativity the stable. Apple computing machines have been hit by the economic conditions within their place state ( Hubbard, G. 2000 ) . Merchandise characteristics are easy replicated ; therefore it is the trade names that create the merchandise distinction. This distinction is based on merchandise features ; the combination of trade name name and trade name significance is the competitory plus in many contexts. Brands incite beliefs, evoke emotions and prompt behaviors. Kotler ( 2005 ) depicted the trade name as a name, term, symbol, or design ( or a combination of them ) which is intended to mean the goods or services of the marketer or groups of Sellerss and to distinguish them from those of the competitors ( Kotler, P et al 2005:275 ) . The trade name is portion of the merchandises or service touchable characteristics. The Dell administration runs one of the tightest fabrication and production operations in the industry. They turn over their stock list every 14 yearss on norm, compared to about 50 yearss for Compaq ; they are the most successful indirect Pc industries. Goldman Sachs, the investing bank, states that this alone gives Dell a 3 % cost advantage over Compaq, and twice that over more typical indirect shapers, whose stock list is frequently excessively many yearss ( Anonymous.The Economist Oct 5th 1996 ) . The lower costs scheme allows Dell to bear down the consumer lower monetary values ; this factor has helped increase domestic gross revenues in the UK, and reduced the opposition of the client when purchasing a Personal computer spiritual world. This is now turned an unmanageable factor into an governable factor of selling by the administration. Throughout 1995 and 1996 Dell has been turning at about 50 % a twelvemonth, this is in a market section that is merely turning by 20 % over the same period ( Anonymous.The Economist Oct 5Thursday1996 ) . Customers now are seeking lower monetary values and a direct relationship with the provider, there are traveling off from IBM and Compaq and toward Dell. A study from market research house Romtec in 1998 indicates that while IBM remains the provider of pick for 46 per centum of UK administrations, Dell is deriving popularity with users who buy on monetary value ( Fawcett, N 1998 ) . 6.0 Dell’s Current Strategy Dell does non stand still, although as antecedently discussed with their production methods they are highly adaptative to respond to alter, both within the markets and in engineering. To go on to keep its place within the UK and Europe, it is developing solutions to on traveling jobs in IT. While the company continued to spread out rapidly ( Hubbard, G. 2000 ) . One of Dell’s schemes is interrupting the administration up into strategic concern units. The cardinal component for carry throughing competitory advantage in an administration with a varied scope of operations is to split the full concern into strategic concern units. These operations are broken down into smaller sections or subdivisions, of the chief concern. This is in order to set up lucidity in the concern procedure, and to implement the scheme devised by the administration. Johnson and Scholes ( 2003 ) argue that the strategic concern units of an administration act as smaller sections of the full administration that operates to accomplish specific ends of the company in footings of the concern they are runing upon in order to accomplish the overall mission of the administration ( Johnson, G. and Scholes, K 2003 ) . The deployment of strategic concern units will non merely increase the ability of an administration coordinate its concern operations but besides increase its ability to react rapidly to the alterations in the market. Lynch ( 2003 ) further argues that the strategic concern units in instance of a planetary administration the strategic concern units non merely correspond to the concern operations of the administration but besides reflect upon the mark market since the geographics of the mark market histories for the demographic and cultural factors that account for the demand for the merchandises and services provided by the administration ( Lynch, R. 2003 ) . 7.0 Drawbacks The Dell administration, has in the yesteryear made some reasonably dearly-won errors, but through the organisation’s invention has been able to get the better of them. Dell experienced a series of reverses that hit net incomes hard. In 1990 the company began selling computing machines through retail shops, an attempt it abandoned in 1994. In 1991 Dell launched a line of notebook computing machines, but quality jobs and unequal production planning forced the company to halt selling them for a twelvemonth. Although they are non proactive to the market, dingle has the resource cognition to respond rapidly to market alterations ( Hubbard, G. 2000 ) . Quality jobs with portable systems were obvious, Dell in 1993 reorganised their portable division due to the uncertainness about their laptop line. The administration was in the procedure of doing selling determinations for its new laptop line. This was prompted due to the callback of 17,000 discontinued notebooks, at a big cost to the administration. Dell negotiated with Sony, for a battery for a new line of portables, which could perchance set Dell back into the portable market. Changeless reviewing of their market place allows Dell to rethink, and respond to debatable countries ( Hubbard, G. 2000 ) . 8.0 Decision Dell has become a successful participant in the Computer market, foremost through the vision and invention of the laminitis Michael Dell. The administration is built on a strong mission statements and clear values, portraying the civilization to all. Since Dell made the move on the UK market, it has become one of the most successful computing machine companies. This factor has helped Dell increase turnover and net income. The alone method of selling that dell introduced to the UK, was at first decelerate to derive a portion of the retail market, but successfully entered the corporate market. Recently with the take off of the cyberspace, consumers buy more goods unobserved, which has aided the growing of Dell in that sector. Dell has given consumer pick to the UK computing machine market. The major challenge to present their advanced merchandises and services to the UK market was non without jobs. One of the major unmanageable factors of their merchandise and services was the consumer’s reluctance to purchase goods unobserved. The administration overcame this by raising trade name consciousness, by selling their merchandises to corporate purchasers, whose determination to purchase was based on monetary value. They differentiate themselves on merchandise, monetary value and service giving the consumer value for money. The organisation footing of their scheme is the flexibleness they have built into their operations. The market topographic point is altering fast and as industry leader they should be proactive to alter, but their reactive scheme is working, with low stock degrees and high engineering, therefore they will go on to take the market, leting rivals to follow their moves. Bibliography Books Brassington, F A ; Pettitt, S ( 2003 ) ( 3rd Edition )Principles of Marketing Prentice Hall, Financial Times Publishing, UK Davis, J. A ; Devinney, T ( 1997 )The Essence of Corporate Strategy: Theory for Modern Decision Making, Allen A ; Unwin, St Leonards Groucutt, J. et Al ( 2004 )Marketing Essential Principals and New worlds Kogan A ; Page, Great Britain Hoover, W ( 2001 )Pull offing the Demand-supply Chain Value Innovations for Customer Satisfaction, John Wiley A ; Sons, Inc New York Hubbard, G. ( 2000 )Strategic direction: Thinking, analysis and action Prentice Hall, Hemmel Hempstead. Johnson, G A ; Scholes J ( 2004 ) ( 6th Edition )Researching Corporate Strategy Text and CasesPrentice Hall, Hemmel Hempstead Kotler, P et Al ( 2005 ) ( 4th European edition )Principles of selling Pearson, Prentice-Hall, London Lynch, R ( 2003 )Corporate Scheme Prentice Hall, Financial Times Publishing, UK Diaries ( Anonymous ) ( 2004 )All Change at the Helm The Inquirer, Thursday 4ThursdayMarch 2004 ( Anonymous ) ( 1996 )Selling Personal computers like bananas The Economist, London Vol.341 Oct 5Thursday1996 ( Anonymous ) ( 1991 )How Dell will pealing the bell ( Interview with Michael Dell, laminitis of Dell Computers Corp ) Management Today June 1991 Bird, J ( 1997 )Dell s direct attack ( Dell Computer Corp ) ( Company Profile ) Management Today, Feb 1997 Fawcett, N ( 1998) Users want inexpensive Personal computers and the personal touch Computer Weekly Sept 3rd1998 Rogers J ( 2003 )Dell launched its Professional Services arm in theUnited kingdomlast hebdomad( assuring 25 % nest eggs on monetary values offered by traditional service suppliers ) IT Management 25ThursdayNovember Spooner, J A ; Hallett, J ( 2004 )Dell robust in Q2 -Europebrightest star of all Management Today August 13Thursday2004 Internet Sites www.dell.com